Introducing the Roth 401(k)/403(b)

Evan was telling me recently about a new retirement account offered for 2006 in which I very much wish I could participate – the Roth 401(k) (or, in my case, it would be the Roth 403(b), although my employer does not offer it). Taxwise, it functions similarly to a Roth IRA in that the tax on the money is paid now and the growth can be withdrawn tax-free at 59 1/2 years of age. This is beneficial for people who expect to earn more at the age of retirement than they currently earn – I am an example of such a person, and I pay lower taxes now than I expect to at 60. The Roth IRA also has contribution limits of $4000 annually and $5000 if you are over 50 (this is no different than in 2005), whereas the Roth 401(k) allows up to $15,000 annually ($20,000 for those over 50). You can skim the new contribution rules for 2006 by clicking here. Happy investing.

About jodi

I am a neurologist in Charlotte, NC.
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2 Responses to Introducing the Roth 401(k)/403(b)

  1. Evan says:

    But probably the even more important part is the lack of income limits. With a proper Roth IRA, if you have too much income you phase out and eventually don’t qualify to use a Roth. However, Roth 401(k) participation doesn’t have this same behavior. So it’s the best of both worlds!

  2. James Sloan says:

    The downside you allude to is you have to wait for your employer – it’s not independent like IRAs…

    Also you’ll notice it more in cash flow. If you’re in the 25% bracket, a $1000 contribution to a 401(k) only feels like a $750 [or less depending on the state rules], but with a Roth, you feel every bit of it.

    It’s nice to have the flexibility to optimize retirement savings though.

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